SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2022 JP

2022 JP

2022 JP is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.839 AU and a period of 0.77 yr.

Aten Observations: 33
Orbital Period · P
0.77 yr
v(q)
42.5 km/s
v(Q)
24.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
6.95
Eccentricity · e
0.2609

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.62 AU) and its farthest (1.058 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.438 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.77 yr (281 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.839 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.261 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.43 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 33 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4345 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8387 AU
Eccentricity
0.2609
Perihelion
0.62 AU
Aphelion
1.057517 AU
Inclination
17.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
263.63°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Dec-19 17:52 0.393918 AU
58929319 km
14.51 km/s
2029-Jun-12 16:14 0.400382 AU
59896257 km
16.70 km/s
2032-May-11 14:39 0.070735 AU
10581771 km
9.18 km/s
2035-May-03 06:05 0.171702 AU
25686240 km
15.52 km/s
2045-May-01 00:08 0.058725 AU
8785186 km
13.16 km/s
2055-Apr-30 22:55 0.036691 AU
5488929 km
11.60 km/s
2065-Apr-30 12:43 0.028640 AU
4284490 km
11.05 km/s
2068-Nov-20 17:43 0.366431 AU
54817325 km
15.85 km/s
2072-Jan-22 06:49 0.384085 AU
57458247 km
9.87 km/s
2072-Jun-03 01:01 0.252391 AU
37757156 km
11.11 km/s
2075-Apr-30 23:06 0.104100 AU
15573126 km
11.55 km/s
2075-Sep-29 23:39 0.334238 AU
50001298 km
12.89 km/s
2078-Nov-26 00:51 0.371318 AU
55548381 km
15.80 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.43

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.4345
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.